Here Bill Vallicella contrasts
Does anything exist? with
Why does anything exist? The former seems to admit the answer Yes, despite the non-sortal nature of
anything, so why should we rule out the latter? We could answer that in the former
anything
has a disjunctive character: all we need to do to answer in the
affirmative is demonstrate some single thing. The latter, in contrast,
has a conjunctive character. We are not being given the chance to
choose some
single thing and then explain
its existence. We are being asked to give a single reason for everything, as outlined in an
earlier post. Note the contrast between
Does anything exist and if so why? which has a disjunctive feel with
Why does anything exist? which is definitely conjunctive. The distinction remains when we eliminate
to exist, however:
Is there anything and if so why? and
Why is there anything? We can't blame the Latin this time.
Addendum Monday 4 June
In a follow-up
post the Maverick says
I can count the pens and penguins on my desk. There are five pens and zero penguins. (It's a tad warm for penguins here in the Sonoran desert.)
Maybe Bill has put his finger on a possible answer. Part of the reason there is any concrete contingent being is that parts of the world are sufficiently
cool for nuclei to capture electrons to form atoms, atoms to bind together to form molecules, and molecules to clump together to form the material lumps that we identify as things, including ourselves. At least this explanation applies to everything, as I think the question requires. Now we just have to explain protons, neutrons, and electrons. Not sure these are
things, though. Nor that this is the kind of answer Bill is seeking.
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